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<channel>
	<title>Education and Class</title>
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	<link>http://educationandclass.com</link>
	<description>Exploring the intersections of social class, education and identity</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 01:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Straight Talk About Class</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/08/straight-talk-about-class/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/08/straight-talk-about-class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 01:20:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[classism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ok, NOW, we&#8217;re talking about class, as Ali Eteraz writes (among many other important things)
Anytime the media wants to cast aspersions upon Obama, to diminish his chances to be elected, to give voice to smears against him, to suggest that he is a Muslim, or a black-nationalist, or a socialist, or a Eunuch, or some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Ok, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ali-eteraz/working-class-elitists_b_100656.html">NOW</a>, we&#8217;re talking about class, as Ali Eteraz writes (among many other important things)</p>
<blockquote><p>Anytime the media wants to cast aspersions upon Obama, to diminish his chances to be elected, to give voice to smears against him, to suggest that he is a Muslim, or a black-nationalist, or a socialist, or a Eunuch, or some Chameleonesque mixture of all of those things, suddenly these concerns are put in the mouth of &#8220;the working class.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the whole essay.  It is worth the effort of a mouse click, and once you&#8217;re there  you&#8217;ll keep reading.</p>
<p>Trust me.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Finding the  Working Class Amusing</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/08/finding-the-working-class-amusing/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/08/finding-the-working-class-amusing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 12:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[working class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fox News analysts snicker their way through their demeaning analysis of class in America:

Thanks to TennesseeFree.com for the tip.
       ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Fox News analysts snicker their way through their demeaning analysis of class in America:</p>
<p><span style="text-align:center; display: block;"><a href="http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/08/finding-the-working-class-amusing/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/ZY7XToUABNQ/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p>Thanks to <a href="http://tennesseefree.com/2008/05/07/fox-news-working-class-people-are-people-of-low-social-class/">TennesseeFree.com</a> for the tip.</p>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>News Flash: We Do Have Class in America</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/02/news-flash-we-do-have-class-in-america/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/02/news-flash-we-do-have-class-in-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 13:33:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://educationandclass.com/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal acknowledged it, with their series on social class in the U.S. several years ago.
I&#8217;ve heard the term &#8220;working class&#8221; more in this presidential campaign that I&#8217;ve heard it in the past 10 years.
And now Greenwood Press acknowledges it, with the publication of this three volume encyclopedia [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://janevangalen.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/showimage2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-161" src="http://janevangalen.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/showimage2.jpg?w=135&h=193" alt="" width="135" height="193" /></a>The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal acknowledged it, with their series on social class in the U.S. several years ago.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve heard the term &#8220;working class&#8221; more in this presidential campaign that I&#8217;ve heard it in the past 10 years.</p>
<p>And now Greenwood Press acknowledges it, with the publication of this three volume encyclopedia on <a href="http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR3719.aspx" target="_blank">Class in America</a>.</p>
<p>How long, then, before we can just start teaching and talking about class in schools?</p>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>It&#8217;s Not about Class, It&#8217;s About the Collars We Wear to Work</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/01/157/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/05/01/157/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 14:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Separated by a Common Language has written an intriguing post about the ways that Americans and the British talk about class&#8211; or, to be more accurate, about how Americans talk about occupation (&#8221;blue collar&#8221;, &#8220;white collar&#8221;) while the British talk about class.
Phrasing class-talk in terms of job types or income sits well with the American [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://separatedbyacommonlanguage.blogspot.com/2008/04/social-classes.html" target="_blank">Separated by a Common Language</a> has written an intriguing post about the ways that Americans and the British talk about class&#8211; or, to be more accurate, about how Americans talk about occupation (&#8221;blue collar&#8221;, &#8220;white collar&#8221;) while the British talk about class.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Phrasing class-talk in terms of job types or income sits well with the American discomfort with class-differentiation. Putting people into classes seems like it&#8217;s defining who they <span style="font-style:italic;">are</span>, whereas defining them in terms of job describes what they <span style="font-style:italic;">do</span> and defining them in terms of income is by what they are <span style="font-style:italic;">getting</span><span style="font-style:italic;">.</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">Doing</span> and <span style="font-style:italic;">getting</span> are activities, and activities are changeable.  <span style="font-style:italic;">Being</span> is a state, and more time-stable (a term from linguist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Giv%C3%B3n">Talmy Givón</a>), and therefore perceived as less inherently changeable.  If you&#8217;re uncomfortable with describing someone as <span style="font-style:italic;">being </span>something, a solution is to describe them as <span style="font-style:italic;">doing</span> something or having something <span style="font-style:italic;">done</span> to them.  This fits with the American notion of equality of opportunity.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>And thus, the enormous challenges of <em>doing</em> anything about class, when we cannot even speak of it.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Telling it Like it Is</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/22/telling-it-like-it-is/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/22/telling-it-like-it-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 18:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[k-12]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Science (and so much more) blogger  Joe Henderson tells it like it is in his link-rich post as he invites us to &#8220;enjoy&#8221; class matters  that have been crossing his radar.
He writes:
It seems to me that [class] is the most salient issue facing social systems right now. My sense is that we’re beginning [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Science (and so much more) blogger  Joe Henderson <a href="http://www.getrealscience.com/jhenderson/?p=104" target="_blank">tells it like it is</a> in his link-rich post as he invites us to &#8220;enjoy&#8221; class matters  that have been crossing his radar.</p>
<p>He writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>It seems to me that [class] is the most salient issue facing social systems right now. My sense is that we’re beginning to enter a time that might finally be right to have the “courageous conversation” about social class. I hope we’re capable of having this conversation… I hope&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>So, who&#8217;s ready to move this conversation forward?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>No Excuses</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/17/no-excuses-2/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/17/no-excuses-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 20:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[k-12]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Richard Rothstein]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Richard Rothstein has an excellent article, Whose Problem is Poverty, in the current issue of Educational Leadership. The article is also available on the ASCD webite.  He writes:

Promoters of the myth that schools alone can overcome social and economic causes of low achievement assert that claims to the contrary let schools &#8220;off the hook.&#8221; But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Richard Rothstein has an excellent article, <em>Whose Problem is Poverty</em>, in the current issue of Educational Leadership. The article is also available <a href="http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/template.MAXIMIZE/menuitem.c00a836e7622024fb85516f762108a0c/?javax.portlet.tpst=818d37ec925d82800173fc1062108a0c_ws_MX&amp;javax.portlet.prp_818d37ec925d82800173fc1062108a0c_viewID=article_view&amp;javax.portlet.prp_818d37ec925d82800173fc1062108a0c_journalmoid=4284eb69f6a29110VgnVCM1000003d01a8c0RCRD&amp;javax.portlet.prp_818d37ec925d82800173fc1062108a0c_articlemoid=4ba4eb69f6a29110VgnVCM1000003d01a8c0RCRD&amp;javax.portlet.begCacheTok=token&amp;javax.portlet.endCacheTok=token" target="_blank">on the ASCD webite</a>.  He writes:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MainText">Promoters of the myth that schools alone can overcome social and economic causes of low achievement assert that claims to the contrary let schools &#8220;off the hook.&#8221; But their myth itself lets political and corporate officials off a hook. We absolve these leaders from responsibility for narrowing the pervasive inequalities of American society by asserting that good schools alone can overcome these inequalities. Forget about health care gaps, racial segregation, inadequate housing, or income insecurity. If, after successful school reform, all adolescents regardless of background could leave high school fully prepared to earn middle class incomes, there would, indeed, be little reason for concern about contemporary inequality. Opportunities of children from all races and ethnic groups, and of rich and poor, would equalize in the next generation solely as a result of improved schooling. This absurd conclusion follows from the &#8220;no excuses&#8221; approach.</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MainText">Writing specifically to teachers of poor children, he argues:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MainText">Educators cannot be effective if they make excuses for poor student performance. But they will have little chance for success unless they also join with advocates of social and economic reform to improve the conditions from which children come to school.</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MainText">Many other authors admonish teachers  to take up the cause of justice and  equity.  Rothstein simply continues to  make these arguments more coherently and clearly than just about anyone else.</p>
<p class="MainText">Thanks to Brian at <a href="http://inpractice.edublogs.org/2008/04/16/whose-problem-is-poverty/" target="_blank">In Practice</a> for the link.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Getting Past Class Stereotypes</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/17/getting-past-class-stereotypes/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/17/getting-past-class-stereotypes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 19:15:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[classism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[working class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m not interested in using this space to debate the merits of the presidential candidates, but I have a strong interest in dispelling stereotypes based on class.
I was interested, then, in Larry Bartels&#8217; column in today&#8217;s NYT.    Bartels, the director of the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics at Princeton, writes, for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>I&#8217;m not interested in using this space to debate the merits of the presidential candidates, but I have a strong interest in dispelling stereotypes based on class.</p>
<p>I was interested, then, in <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/opinion/17bartels.html?ex=1366171200&amp;en=e89722c6d920b371&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink" target="_blank">Larry Bartels&#8217; column</a> in today&#8217;s NYT.    Bartels, the director of the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics at Princeton, writes, for example, that:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is true that American voters attach significantly more weight to social issues than they did 20 years ago. It is also true that church attendance has become a stronger predictor of voting behavior. But both of those changes are concentrated primarily among people who are affluent and well educated, not among the working class.</p></blockquote>
<p>While so many of us have been gratified by the more open and frank discussions about race that have been generated by this campaign, I wonder: what it will take to get to more informed deliberations about class?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Looking Back</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/03/looking-back/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/04/03/looking-back/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 13:39:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[mobility]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[March.
I took a deep breath, clutched my to-do list, and dove in.  There was no way that I could get through it all.
And then there were the troubled students, and troubled family, and the tyranny of the mundane, day after day.
And then AERA.
And then back home to start a new quarter.
I got through my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>March.</p>
<p>I took a deep breath, clutched my to-do list, and dove in.  There was no way that I could get through it all.</p>
<p>And then there were the troubled students, and troubled family, and the tyranny of the mundane, day after day.</p>
<p>And then AERA.</p>
<p>And then back home to start a new quarter.</p>
<p>I got through my first class, came home, and crashed.</p>
<p>Coughing loud enough to wake the neighbors, shivering under piles of blankets.  Sicker than I&#8217;ve been in years.</p>
<p>So between naps, I&#8217;ve been reading some fiction, and came upon this from Kate Atkinson&#8217;s <i>One Good Turn</i>:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>In 1995, he remembered the year, remembered the moment, he had been at home in Cambridge, when his wife was still his wife, not an ex, and she was hugely pregnant with Marlee (Jackson imagined their baby tightly packed like the heart of a cabbage inside his wife), and Jackson was washing up after dinner (when he still called it &#8220;tea&#8221; before his language was buffed into something more middle-class and southern by his wife).  They ate early at the end of her pregnancy, any later and she was too full to sleep, so while he washed the pots and listened to the </i>Six O&#8217;Clock News <i>on Radio 4, and somewhere in the middle of that night&#8217;s bulletin they announced the closure of the pit his father had worked in all his life.  Jackson couldn&#8217;t remember why that pit had made the news when so many had closed by then with so little fuss, perhaps because it had been one of the largest coalfields in the area,  perhaps because it was the last working mine in the region, but whatever, he stood with a soapy plate in his hand and listened to the newsreader, and without any warning the tears had started.  He wasn&#8217;t even sure why &#8212; for everything that had gone, he supposed.  For the path he hadn&#8217;t taken, for a world he&#8217;d never lived in.  &#8220;Why are you crying&#8221; Josie asked, lumbering into the kitchen, she could hardly get through the door by that stage.  That was when she cared about everything he experienced.  &#8220;Fucking Thatcher,&#8221; he said, shrugging it off in a masculine way, making it political, not personal, although in this case there was no difference.  </i></p>
<p><i>And then they got a baby and a dishwasher, and Jackson continued on and didn&#8217;t think again for a long time about the path he hadn&#8217;t chosen, a way of life that never had been, yet that didn&#8217;t stop him from aching for it in some confused place in his soul.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Atkinson, Kate.  (2006).  <i>One Good Turn.</i>  New York: Back Bay Books/Little Brown and Company.  p. 248.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>What Do We Tell the Kids?</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/02/20/what-do-we-tell-the-kids/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/02/20/what-do-we-tell-the-kids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 04:38:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[teacher education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I teach about social class and education, we examine discouraging labor market data.  We scrutinize graphs and charts documenting funding inequalities among the schools attended by middle-class, working-class, and poor kids.   We analyze disparities in college attainment.
And the teachers and wanna-be teachers inevitably ask &#8220;But what do we tell our students?&#8221;
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>When I teach about social class and education, we examine discouraging labor market data.  We scrutinize graphs and charts documenting funding inequalities among the schools attended by middle-class, working-class, and poor kids.   We analyze disparities in college attainment.</p>
<p>And the teachers and wanna-be teachers inevitably ask &#8220;But what do we tell our students?&#8221;</p>
<p>The Education Wonkette generated discussion about exactly such things <a href="http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/eduwonkette/2008/01/americans_attitudes_on_inequal_1.html" target="_blank">here</a>.  While she (and her readers) have moved on to other things as I&#8217;ve been chipping away at my Google Reader backlog,  the question remains:</p>
<p>What do we tell the kids?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Scrutinizing Mobility</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2008/02/20/scrutinizing-mobility/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2008/02/20/scrutinizing-mobility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2008 14:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Mobility Project]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://educationandclass.com/?p=146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ The Pew Charitable Trust&#8217;s Economic Mobility Project continues to release comprehensive reports in its series on the &#8220;status of the American Dream&#8221;.  Today, they have released 11 topical literature reviews  on such topics as education, immigration, and tax and spending policies.
These are excellent resources for teaching, for becoming more politically informed, for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p> The Pew Charitable Trust&#8217;s Economic Mobility Project continues to release comprehensive reports in its series on the &#8220;status of the American Dream&#8221;.  Today, they have released 11 topical<a href="http://www.economicmobility.org/reports_and_research/literature_reviews" target="_blank"> literature reviews</a>  on such topics as education, immigration, and tax and spending policies.</p>
<p>These are excellent resources for teaching, for becoming more politically informed, for moving far beyond the simple rhetoric of America as the land of opportunity.</p>
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