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	<description>Exploring the intersections of social class, education and identity</description>
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		<title>Education and Class</title>
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		<title>Social Class Links 05/14/2013</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/14/social-class-links-05142013/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/14/social-class-links-05142013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 10:30:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=948</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seeking College Edge, Chinese Pupils Arrive in New York Earlier &#8211; NYTimes.com For-profit independent high schools in New York City serve welathy international students who move to the US early to gain an edge in college admissions. And yet we continue to be told that we can test our way into level playing fields for [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=948&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/13/nyregion/with-an-eye-on-college-chinese-students-enroll-in-new-york-private-schools.html?emc=tnt&amp;tntemail1=y&amp;_r=0">Seeking College Edge, Chinese Pupils Arrive in New York Earlier &#8211; NYTimes.com</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">For-profit independent high schools in New York City serve welathy international students who move to the US early to gain an edge in college admissions.</p>
<p>And yet we continue to be told that we can test our way into level playing fields for poor and working class kids in rural schools, small towns, and poor neighborhoods of cities.</p>
<p>Too many poor immigrant children from Mexico and Latin America languish in classrooms with few resources for language support.   At this school, students are provided translation software, adult note takers, and special language classes for keeping up with the rigorous curriculum.  </p>
<p>&#8220;The students settled into studio apartments in a residential tower on Wall Street above a Tiffany &amp; Company store and across from a Trump office building. The apartments feature marbled bathrooms, bean bags and bunk beds. The students are supervised by a team of houseparents who live in the same building and serve as round-the-clock caretakers to help ease their transition to a new city. The total tuition: $68,000 a year, compared with $36,400 for nonboarders.&#8221;</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social class">social class</a></p>
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<p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='https://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen'>here</a>.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/948/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/948/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=948&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">janevangalen</media:title>
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		<title>Social Class Links 05/13/2013</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/13/social-class-links-05132013/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/13/social-class-links-05132013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 10:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On &#8216;Hicksploitation&#8217; And Other White Stereotypes Seen On TV : Code Switch : NPR I listened to this piece as I was dashing off to work Friday morning, and thought that while I agreed, the commenter spoke too often of &#8220;white&#8221; stereotypes and less forthrightly about class. Reading the comments now on the NPR website, [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=946&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2013/05/10/178791792/on-hicksploitation-and-other-white-stereotypes-seen-on-tv">On &#8216;Hicksploitation&#8217; And Other White Stereotypes Seen On TV : Code Switch : NPR</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">I listened to this piece as I was dashing off to work Friday morning, and thought that while I agreed, the commenter spoke too often of &#8220;white&#8221; stereotypes and less forthrightly about class.</p>
<p>Reading the comments now on the NPR website, the social reluctance to talk openly about how easily class stereotypes are justified seems apparent.  </p>
<p>&#8220;What many forget is that it can be just as easy to stereotype white, working-class folks, and just as hard to scrub those stereotypes off your TV screen.&#8221;</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social class">social class</a></p>
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<p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='https://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen'>here</a>.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/946/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/946/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=946&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Socioeconomic Diversity and the University of Wisconsin</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/12/socioeconomic-diversity-and-the-university-of-wisconsin/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/12/socioeconomic-diversity-and-the-university-of-wisconsin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 01:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://educationandclass.com/?p=941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I grew up in a small town in Wisconsin, about an hour away from the flagship UW campus in Madison.  For reasons I&#8217;m still untangling many years later, I never applied to Madison as I was deciding to go to college.  As a high school student who could see corn fields from the desk at [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=941&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I grew up in a small town in Wisconsin, about an hour away from the flagship UW campus in Madison.  For reasons I&#8217;m still untangling many years later, I never applied to Madison as I was deciding to go to college.  As a high school student who could see corn fields from the desk at my bedroom window and whose parentts&#8217; involvement in my college selection was limited to their willingness to sign my financial aid forms if I first explained them, I would never have understood that class  played a role in that decision.</p>
<p>And perhaps, then, class was not the whole story.  Students much less academically focused them me did apply (for the football, at least in part ) and were admitted.  But then again, not all made it through.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/05/10/uw-madison-faculty-call-student-body-be-more-socioeconomically-representatve" target="_blank">But this new report on  UW Madison</a> faculty recommending that  the school serve a a more socioeconomically diverse student body from the state resonated deeply with me.</p>
<p>What if?  What if anyone from UW Madison had actively sought out and welcomed kids like me?</p>
<p>Imagine:  Instead of admitting high test-scorers from elsewhere in the implicit assumption that these &#8220;better and brighter&#8221; students will then take responsibility for the complex social and economic challenges in historically working-class states like Wisconsin, the state would instead commit to admissions criteria that  encouraged the state&#8217;s poor and working-class kids themselves to come to Madison to learn about making the state better for all its citizens.</p>
<p>The committee was chaired by the <a href="http://eduoptimists.blogspot.com" target="_blank">fabulous Sara Goldrick-Rab</a>, who, I believe, is spot-on in her comments in the Inside Higher Ed article:</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">“When I think of my best students, the ones who are most engaged in class and make the greatest contributions, it is rarely the ones with the highest test scores,” Goldrick-Rab said.</p>
<p>And, she speaks to my memories of the people my homeland, even while many parents there may not have the words to explain to their striving sons and daughters of the opportunities that might await them if  they&#8217;d take a shot at admissions at a place like Madison:</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">Goldrick-Rab said Wisconsin’s population is likely to be receptive to the university’s ideas of fostering a more diverse class. “I think this is a culture that doesn’t like elitists,” she said. “The people of Wisconsin want their state institutions to be as responsive as possible to the people of this state. They realize that the future depends on it.”</p>
<p>Imagine:  Flagship universities combing their states for  smart and ambitious kids to tackle the social and economic complexities of these times, even if their high schools have few AP classes and no one in their hometowns offers expensive SAT prep courses.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m glad that  faculty at UW Madison can imagine this very thing.</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/941/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/941/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=941&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Social Class Links 05/11/2013</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/11/social-class-links-05112013/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/11/social-class-links-05112013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 10:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=939</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NEW REPORT: Colleges Leaving Low-Income Students Behind &#124; NewAmerica.net Yet more on the shift in financial aid from the lowest income students to wealthier students.   Are we talking to our state and federal legislators about this? &#8220;The report finds that over the past two decades colleges have made a dramatic switch in how they [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=939&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://newamerica.net/pressroom/2013/new_report_colleges_leaving_low_income_students_behind">NEW REPORT: Colleges Leaving Low-Income Students Behind | NewAmerica.net</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">Yet more on the shift in financial aid from the lowest income students to wealthier students.   Are we talking to our state and federal legislators about this?</p>
<p>&#8220;The report finds that over the past two decades colleges have made a dramatic switch in how they use the majority of their financial aid. Schools have gone from helping to make college more affordable for those with the greatest financial need to strategically awarding merit aid to students who can increase their standings in rankings like U.S. News &amp; World Report and bring in more revenue. This report identifies colleges that are committed to enrolling low-income students and charging them affordable prices and others that are stingy with their admissions slots, their financial aid dollars, or both.&#8221;</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social class">social class</a></p>
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/10/us/10iht-letter10.html?smid=pl-share">Money Cuts Both Ways in Education &#8211; NYTimes.com</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">
Policy makers refuse to believe that poverty matters in explaining gaps in school performance, so they&#8217;re likely to also deny that wealth matters in ensuring that higher end of those gaps are a moving target, regardless of what we do in school.</p>
<p>Still, at least some scholars are talking about this. </p>
<p>Dr. Kornrich and Dr. Furstenberg warn that social mobility is in jeopardy. “In the race to the top, higher-income children are at an ever greater advantage because their parents can and do spend more on child care, preschool, and the growing costs of postsecondary education,” they write. “Thus, contemporary increases in inequality may lead to even greater increases in inequality in the future as advantage and disadvantage are passed across the generations through investment.”</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social Class">social Class</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='https://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen'>here</a>.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/939/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/939/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=939&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Social Class Links 05/03/2013</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/03/social-class-links-05032013/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/05/03/social-class-links-05032013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 10:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=937</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Social class influences where even valedictorians go to college, research finds &#124; Inside Higher Ed Valedictorians from low-income schools aim lower than their wealthier peers in choosing colleges. While the news clip focuses on the lack of information provided by high school counselors, it would be relatively easy for more colleges to contact these students [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=937&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/05/02/social-class-influences-where-even-valedictorians-go-college-research-finds">Social class influences where even valedictorians go to college, research finds | Inside Higher Ed</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">Valedictorians from low-income schools aim lower than their wealthier peers in choosing colleges.</p>
<p>While the news clip focuses on the lack of information provided by high school counselors, it would be relatively easy for more colleges to contact these students directly to actively inform them of the options available to them, if those colleges actually had an interest in socio-economic diversity on their campuses. </p>
<p>&#8220;Guidance offices tend to provide advice to large groups of students, Radford said. As a result, they focus on college options that are the most common. And that leads to a paradox where the top students actually get worse guidance than average ones.<br />
In the absence of formal guidance from their high schools, needier students turn to who they know for help.&#8221;</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social Class">social Class</a></p>
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/02/fashion/the-prom-ask-becomes-a-big-production.html?emc=tnt&amp;tntemail0=y&amp;_r=0">The Prom ‘Ask’ Becomes a Big Production &#8211; NYTimes.com</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">Kids using school settings to play out their elaborate and expensive prom proposals. I wish that I had some sense that these kids who&#8217;ve turned prom invitations into competitions (not for the date, but for the drama created) understand that while they&#8217;re paying $400 to hire a &#8220;Prom Invite Planner&#8221;, other kids are struggling to come up with the $50 application fee to get to college? </p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social class">social class</a></p>
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<p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='https://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen'>here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Social Class Links 04/13/2013</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/04/13/social-class-links-04132013/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/04/13/social-class-links-04132013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2013 10:30:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who Knew That Greenwich, Conn., Was a Model of Equality? &#8211; NYTimes.com Poor children do better in wealthy schools. Fascinating, since family structure, family vocabulary, family values, or other qualities of their home life presumably don&#8217;t change. Only the resources, teaching methods, and social capital available to them changes, and those things matter. &#8221; The [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=935&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/magazine/who-knew-greenwich-conn-was-a-model-of-equality.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=1&amp;">Who Knew That Greenwich, Conn., Was a Model of Equality? &#8211; NYTimes.com</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">Poor children do better in wealthy schools.  Fascinating, since family structure, family vocabulary, family values, or other qualities of their home life presumably don&#8217;t change.  Only the resources, teaching methods, and social capital available to them changes, and those things matter.</p>
<p>&#8221; The remarkable thing about economic integration, Kahlenberg says, is that it seems to improve outcomes for the poor without diminishing educational attainment among the rich. Christopher Winters, headmaster of Greenwich High School, says that the greater diversity of the population makes for a better educational experience for all students. The low-income population has nearly doubled in the past seven years at Greenwich High, and no parent, he said, has complained. &#8220;</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social class">social class</a></p>
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</ul>
<p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='https://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen'>here</a>.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/935/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/935/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=935&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Class Consciousness in UK</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/04/04/class-consciousness-in-uk/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/04/04/class-consciousness-in-uk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 13:48:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://educationandclass.com/?p=932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m reading two news items from the UK this morning, each illustrating the degree to which the British are considerably more conscious of class dynamics than many of us in the United States. First is this study  of British academics facing budget cuts and job insecurities adapting &#8220;posh&#8221; accents in the workplace to show that they [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=932&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m reading two news items from the UK this morning, each illustrating the degree to which the British are considerably more conscious of class dynamics than many of us in the United States.</p>
<p>First is <a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/04/04/british-academics-try-hide-regional-accents-study-finds" target="_blank">this study </a> of British academics facing budget cuts and job insecurities adapting &#8220;posh&#8221; accents in the workplace to show that they &#8220;fit in&#8221;.  In the author&#8217;s words,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;In the current environment, universities are in competition with each other and their unique selling point is often to be &#8216;elite.&#8217; In turn, academics wanted to portray an image that is also elite&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Even more compelling is<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22007058" target="_blank"> the recent BBC survey of class</a> in in the UK, in which the researchers concluded that conventional categories of wealthy, middle, and working class no longer describe the actual dimensions of social stratification.  The survey considers not only wealth and occupation, but  also consumption patterns. On the site, you can take a (decidedly British) class survey to identify your placement as &#8220;technical middle&#8221;, &#8220;emergent service workers&#8221; or one of the other five new &#8220;classes&#8221;.</p>
<p>Two questions come to me as I&#8217;m reading:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure that upwardly mobile academics (and others) in the U.S. learn to &#8220;act&#8221; more elite than their backgrounds were in reality.  Accent would be less relevant in the US, but what would be some other markers of &#8220;elite&#8221; membership?</p>
<p>And in this age in which every U.S. politician appeals to a single, broad, amorphous middle class, how would politics change if we could have a more nuanced discussion of class in the US, as this BBC study is sparking in the UK?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/932/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/932/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=932&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Social Pain and For-Profit Colleges</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/03/19/social-pain-and-for-profit-colleges/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/03/19/social-pain-and-for-profit-colleges/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 14:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[access]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://educationandclass.com/?p=929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blogger and scholar Tressie McMillan Cottom is writing about her work as an &#8220;admissions&#8221; counselor  at a for-profit university and subsequent research on the reasons that [primarily low-income] students are drawn to such expensive yet low-status places.  She writes that as she now asks students at her elite college whey they did not enroll at one of [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=929&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogger and scholar Tressie McMillan Cottom <a href="http://tressiemc.com/2013/03/08/how-admissions-works-differently-at-for-profit-colleges-sorting-and-signaling/" target="_blank">is writing about her work as an &#8220;admissions&#8221; counselor</a>  at a for-profit university and subsequent research on the reasons that [primarily low-income] students are drawn to such expensive yet low-status places.  She writes that as she now asks students at her elite college whey they did not enroll at one of the many for-profits that they know about from TV ads and billboards, and they respond straightforwardly:  &#8221;That &#8216;s not a school for people like them.&#8221;.</p>
<p>Similarly, those attending the for-profits have internalized a sense of where they belong:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>For-profit students are similarly hesitant during interviews when I ask them to discuss the milieu in which their educational choices were made. Even when fiercely proud of their education — and many of them are — there is a point of anger for many when asked to explain why a for-profit and not an area traditional college.</em></p></blockquote>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><em>There is a sense, often unarticulated until I start prodding, that they made the best choice available to them.</em></p>
<p>Cottom frames the admissions decisions within deeper structural stratification, and despite the many ads for non-profits showing confident, aspiring young people nodding sagely at their computer screens or books, she finds that decisions to attend for-profits are embedded in pain of living at the bottom rungs of unequal social structures:</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;"><em>But the greatest correspondence between my data and the for-profit sector’s growth, admissions and matriculation processes is with the weakness in the economy. One finding jumps out immediately: more than educational aspiration and personal edification, fear and insecurity motivates the for-profit students I am interviewing.</em></p>
<p>This is brilliant and important work that I&#8217;ll be following.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/access/'>access</a>, <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/higher-education/'>higher education</a>, <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/929/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/929/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=929&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Low Expectations of Depriving Poor Kids of Science and History</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/03/06/the-low-expectations-of-depriving-poor-kids-of-science-and-history/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/03/06/the-low-expectations-of-depriving-poor-kids-of-science-and-history/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 16:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://educationandclass.com/?p=925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been exchanging posts over on  a friend&#8217;s Facebook about a new initiative launched in Minneapolis to close achievement gaps.  The program, Reset Education, is based on five &#8220;proven&#8221; strategies for ensuring that all kids achieve in school.  My friend (and her friends) speak of institutional racism and deep need to do &#8220;something&#8221; to close [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=925&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been exchanging posts over on  a friend&#8217;s Facebook about a new initiative launched in Minneapolis to close achievement gaps.  The program, <a href="http://www.reseteducation.org/" target="_blank">Reset Education</a>, is based on five &#8220;proven&#8221; strategies for ensuring that all kids achieve in school.  My friend (and her friends) speak of institutional racism and deep need to do &#8220;something&#8221; to close gaps between low income and kids of color and their peers.  They&#8217;re very committed to equity and justice.</p>
<p>Of course.   Yes.  Agreed.</p>
<p>But why is the particular model of Reset so appealing?</p>
<p>Reset is generating public support for five &#8220;proven&#8221; strategies for closing achievement gaps:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="line-height:13px;">Real time use of data </span></li>
<li>Expectations not excuses (teachers talking about the lack of food, health care, housing, or preschool education are just making &#8220;excuses&#8221; and don&#8217;t believe that poor kids can learn)</li>
<li>Strong leadership</li>
<li>Effective Teaching (and they cite the debunked extrapolation of &#8220;value added&#8221; data that a string of effective teachers adds a year&#8217;s growth for children).</li>
<li>Time on Task (longer school days and years)</li>
</ul>
<p>The heavy focus on data and the language of &#8220;no excuses&#8221; comes straight from Teach for America.  In twenty years of putting thousands of unprepared privileged young teachers into classrooms (what?  Yale and Harvard grads are inherently <em>not</em> racist ?) they&#8217;ve yet to come close to being able to claim knowing anything about closing achievement gaps.</p>
<p>Which brings us to Solution #2:  Charter Schools, and Reset Education features two super stars as what will work elsewhere if only teachers have higher expectations and submit to stronger leadership.   One school lists $1.3 million in grants and contributions in one year.  If I&#8217;m reading their budget right (and it takes 4 clicks to find it), they&#8217;re then funded about 25% higher than local public schools.  The other relies on the standard  Super Star Charter school formula: deeply narrowed curriculum,  underpaid teachers working unsustainable hours, drill based instruction.      <a href="https://diigo.com/0xd2f" target="_blank">And they&#8217;re proud of it.  </a></p>
<p>So to be honest, the &#8220;Five Strategies that Work&#8221; are actually:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="line-height:13px;">Reliance on private, unidentified funders to provide resources above and beyond what is available to other kids in public schools.</span></li>
<li>Teaching strategies for test prep heavily dependent on scripted skill drills but devoid of critical thinking.</li>
<li>Curriculum narrowed to reading and math, so that low-income and kids of color will be shut out of high-pay STEM careers in spite of their test scores on these narrow tests in elementary school.  No college is looking for kids whose main strength is doing well on standardized tests.  No &#8220;information age&#8221; career is open to workers who know little of the world beyond their own neighborhoods.</li>
<li>Teachers working 60-70 hours a week for $40,000 a year.  You know, like those exploited workers in call centers in India.</li>
<li>Depriving low-income children of any education in history, civics, political empowerment, the arts (&#8220;writing funny stories for a break&#8221; does not count), or the circumstances of their impoverished communities.</li>
</ul>
<p>But you&#8217;ll find none of that on the Reset Education Website or their lovely promotional video.</p>
<p>Yes, we have to do something.  But while national and local policy makers and wealthy funders are beguiled by the idea that  we can solve racism and classism by testing kids into an equitable future (the classic strategy of believing that if we get school right, deep social problems will solve themselves in the next generation, leaving this generation off the hook), it&#8217;s very hard to even get other &#8220;somethings&#8221; on the table.</p>
<p>And it&#8217;s very hard to keep more systemic solutions to the disgraceful high rates of child poverty in the conversation.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/reform/'>Reform</a>, <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/925/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/925/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=925&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Social Class Links 03/06/2013</title>
		<link>http://educationandclass.com/2013/03/06/social-class-links-03062013/</link>
		<comments>http://educationandclass.com/2013/03/06/social-class-links-03062013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 10:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>janevangalen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[social class]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://janevangalen.wordpress.com/?p=924</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Pros and Cons of Asking a College for Financial Aid &#8211; NYTimes.com As more colleges take ability to pay into account in admissions decisions, parents weigh options for gaming the system: not applying financial aid for freshman year, for example, but then applying in years after that. tags: social class Where the advantage of [&#8230;]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=924&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
<li>
<p class="diigo-link">                <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/02/your-money/paying-for-college/the-pros-and-cons-of-asking-a-college-for-financial-aid.html?pagewanted=2">The Pros and Cons of Asking a College for Financial Aid &#8211; NYTimes.com</a>      </p>
<p class="diigo-description">As more colleges take ability to pay into account in admissions decisions, parents weigh options for gaming the system: not applying financial aid for freshman year, for example, but then applying in years after that.</p>
<p class="diigo-tags">          <span>tags:</span>                      <a href="https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen/social class">social class</a></p>
<ul class="diigo-annotations">
<li>
<div class="diigoContent">
<div class="diigoContentInner">Where the advantage of wealth may seem unfair is for students who are marginal for a particular college and need a lot of financial aid. They might not be admitted over a similarly marginal student whose parents can pay.</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="diigo-ps">Posted from <a href='https://www.diigo.com'>Diigo</a>. The rest of my favorite links are <a href='https://www.diigo.com/user/jvangalen'>here</a>.</p>
<br />Filed under: <a href='http://educationandclass.com/category/social-class/'>social class</a>  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/924/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/janevangalen.wordpress.com/924/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=educationandclass.com&#038;blog=698853&#038;post=924&#038;subd=janevangalen&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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